Table 2 Fit statistics (N=228)

Measure Chi-square GFI RMSEA
Solidarity χ2(35) = 94.03, p < .001 .92 .09
Immediate behaviors χ2(   9) = 30.53, p < .001 .96 .10
Perceived immediacy χ2(27) = 79.31, p < .001 .93 .09
Loyalty χ2(27) = 62.41, p < .001 .95 .08
Obedience χ2(27) = 78.90, p < .001 .93 .08
Participation χ2(20) = 42.83, p = .002 .95 .07
Note. GFI = goodness of fit index; RMSEA = root mean square error approximation.