Table 1. Survey section one: All students

Survey statement Pre-survey(n = 163) SD Post-survey(n = 163) SD Change
1. I view human difference as positive and a cause for celebration. 4.12 0.97 4.30 0.86 +0.18
2. I take any opportunity to put myself in places where I can learn about differences and create relationships. 4.04 0.96 4.25 0.88 +0.21
3. I have a clear sense of my own ethnic, cultural, and racial identity. 4.38 0.90 4.44 0.81 +0.06
4. I am aware that in order to learn more about others I need to understand and be prepared to share my own culture. 4.46 0.84 4.50 0.83 +0.04
5. I am aware of my discomfort when I encounter differences in race, religion, sexual orientation, language, and disability/physical challenges. 3.53 1.18 3.82 1.08 +0.29
6. I am aware of the assumptions that I hold about people of different cultures. 3.66 1.00 3.93 0.99 +0.27
7. I am aware of my stereotypes as they arise and have developed strategies for reducing the harm they cause. 3.86 1.01 4.00 1.01 +0.14
8. I am aware of how my cultural perspective influences my judgement about what are “appropriate”, “normal”, or “superior” behaviors, values, and communication styles. 4.03 0.97 4.10 0.93 +0.07
Note. SD, standard deviation.