Table 9. Predictive relevance (Q2-values)

Construct Cross-validated redundancy Cross-validated communality
Q2 Prediction capability Q2 Prediction capability
Integrated marketing communication (IMC) 0.319 0.319 0.583 0.583
Campaign effectiveness (CE) 0.292 0.292 0.587 0.587
Brand market performance (BMP) 0.330 0.330 0.555 0.555
Financial performance (FP) 0.216 0.216 0.665 0.665
Transactional leadership (TAL) 0.481 0.481
Transformational leadership (TFL) 0.634 0.634
Note. Low (Q2 > 0), medium (Q2 > 0.15) and high (Q2 > 0.35).