| Schraw and Dennison (1994) | Educational psychology | Develop a 52-item inventory to measure adult’s metacognitive awareness. | Knowledge about cognition (declarative knowledge, procedural knowledge, conditional knowledge)Regulation of cognition (planning, information management, monitoring, debugging, evaluation) |
| Mokhtari and Reichard (2002) | Educational psychology | Assess student’s metacognitive awareness of reading strategies. | Global reading strategies, problem-solving strategies, support reading strategies |
| Haynie (2005) | Entrepreneurship | Explore the role of metacognitive awareness in entrepreneurial decision policies. | Goals and motivation, metacognitive experience, metacognitive knowledge, metacognitive monitoring, metacognitive control |
| Van Dyne et al. (2012) | Social psychology | Conceptualize the metacognitive cultural intelligence (CQ). | Metacognitive planning, metacognitive awareness, metacognitive checking |
| Cho and Linderman (2019) | Operations management | Explore the impact of managerial metacognition on process improvement practices. | Goal orientation, metacognitive knowledge, metacognitive experience, metacognitive strategy, monitoring |